We've had some cold weather lately in Pearland! As people who live in South Texas, we sometimes can be caught off-guard! Homeowners can take steps to help plants to cold temperatures and to protect plants from temperature extremes. Here are a few tips from Dewayne L. Ingram and Thomas H. Yeager from the The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS):
WHAT TO DO DURING A FREEZE
Ornamental plants can be protected during a freeze by sprinkling the plants with water. Sprinkling for cold protection helps keep leaf surface temperatures near 32°F (0°C) because sprinkling utilizes latent heat released when water changes from a liquid to a solid state. Sprinkling must begin as freezing temperatures are reached and continue until thawing is completed. Water must be evenly distributed and supplied in ample quantity to maintain a film of liquid water on the foliage surfaces. Irrigation for several days may water soak the soil resulting in damaged root systems and/or plant breakage due to ice build up. **Remember to bring in your plants for extreme cold tempertures!
WHAT TO DO AFTER THE FREEZE
Water Needs Plant water needs should be checked after a freeze. The foliage could be transpiring (losing water vapor) on a sunny day after a freeze while water in the soil or container medium is frozen. Apply water to thaw the soil and provide available water for the plant. Soils or media with high soluble salts should not be allowed to dry because salts would be concentrated into a small volume of water and can burn plant roots. Pruning Severe pruning should be delayed until new growth appears to ensure that live wood is not removed. Dead, unsightly leaves may be removed as soon as they turn brown after a freeze if a high level of maintenance is desired. Cold injury may appear as a lack of spring bud break on a portion or all of the plant, or as an overall weak appearance. Branch tips may be damaged while older wood is free of injury. Cold injured wood can be identified by examining the cambium layer (food conducting tissue) under the bark for black or brown coloration. Prune these branches behind the point of discoloration.
I hope this helps you protect your plants this winter! Have a great day!
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